What is the typical rate of descent for a visual approach?

The typical rate of descent for a visual approach is generally around 500 to 1,500 feet per minute. This range is consistent with what pilots need to maintain a controlled descent while ensuring they are able to make the necessary adjustments for landing, accounting for factors like aircraft weight, wind conditions, and the distance remaining to the runway.

Conducting a visual approach allows pilots to see the runway and other surroundings, which means they can adjust their descent rate more dynamically compared to other approaches that might rely solely on instruments. A rate of descent in this range supports a smooth and orderly transition from the approach phase to landing, giving pilots ample time to respond to any changes in conditions or to correct the flight path if needed. Rates much higher would increase the risk of an unstable approach, while rates lower than this range could result in unnecessary delays or difficulties in reaching the runway efficiently.

The combination of parameters, including speed and altitude, needs to be carefully balanced, and the specified rate allows for effective descent while also conforming to safety standards for approaches.