What document must be presented to the FAA during an aircraft inspection?

The document that must be presented to the FAA during an aircraft inspection is the maintenance logbook. This logbook serves as a comprehensive record of all maintenance activities, inspections, and repairs performed on the aircraft. It is crucial for ensuring that the aircraft is compliant with safety regulations and maintained in accordance with FAA standards.

The maintenance logbook includes information about the dates of services, the nature of the work performed, and details about parts replaced or repaired. This documentation is essential during an FAA inspection as it provides verification that the aircraft has received required maintenance and is in airworthy condition.

Other options like the pilot logbook, aircraft performance manual, and passenger manifest, while important in different contexts, do not directly pertain to the aircraft's maintenance history or compliance with FAA regulations during an inspection. Each of these documents serves specific purposes, such as tracking pilot flight time, providing performance data for aircraft operations, and listing passengers on a flight, respectively, but they are not required for the inspection process itself.